下面讲的是springboot + @scheduled 多任务并发,spring的定时任务(包括多任务并发)详解参见 传送门

一、问题

项目采用springboot搭建,想给方法添加@Scheduled注解,实现两个定时任务。可是运行发现,两个task并没有并发执行,而是执行完一个task才会执行另外一个。上代码:

package com.autohome.contentplatform.tasks;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Configurable;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Configurable
@EnableScheduling
public class task1 {
@Scheduled(cron = "0/5 * * * * ? ")
public void startSchedule() {
System.out.println("===========1=>");
try {
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++){
System.out.println("=1==>"+i);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Scheduled(cron = "0/5 * * * * ? ")
public void startSchedule2() {
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++){
System.out.println("=2==>"+i);
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

运行发现任务没有并行执行。

二、解决

@Component
@Configurable
@EnableScheduling
@EnableAsync
public class DemoTask {
@Async
@Scheduled(cron = "0/5 * * * * ? ")
public void startSchedule() {
System.out.println("===========1=>");
try {
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++){
System.out.println("=1==>"+i);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

@Async
@Scheduled(cron = "0/5 * * * * ? ")
public void startSchedule2() {
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++){
System.out.println("=2==>"+i);
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

给类添加注解@EnableAsync,并给方法添加注解@Async。

再次运行,发现两个任务可以并发执行了。

三、参考资料:

https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/3.2.x/spring-framework-reference/html/scheduling.html